Information Technologies in Architectural Pedagogy: from "Tool" to a "Comprehensive Educational Strategy"

Autores/as

  • Antonios Papamanolis Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi
  • Vasiliki Geropanta Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/etie.a1n1.2788

Resumen

The introduction of Information Technologies (IT) in the field of Architecture has brought about revolutionary developments regarding pedagogical frameworks. This paper examines the influence of IT on educational strategies and presents an innovative educational approach for their use in teaching design. Furthermore, it argues that IT cannot be considered in isolation, as mere tools, but rather as part of a comprehensive educational strategy. Such a strategy should take into account the context, method and the subject of architectural pedagogy while answering questions regarding the time, form and content of design teaching. Firstly, the authors present salient historical points that identify the main circumstances under which IT were inserted in the field of architecture. Secondly, through a critical reflection on the latest research in the field, the authors aim to reveal the impact of introducing IT in architectural education. These observations are then juxtaposed with the challenges of innovative education approaches today. Finally, the authors develop an implementation strategy for renovating the architectural education framework where IT are involved, based on three axes: (a) the cultivation of craftsmanship, (b) the conceptualization of IT as a technique and, (c) the teaching of a computation logic in architecture.

Referencias

Abdelhameed, W. (2004). Visual Thinking in the Design Process as Impacted by Digital Media. Architecture in the Network Society - eCAADe Conference Proceedings 22 , 90-94.

Angulo, A. & Vermillion, J. (2012). Strategic Thinking on the Redesign of a Foundational CAAD Course - Towards comprehensive training on digital design in H. Achten, J. Pavlicek, J. Hulin & D. Matejovska (Eds.), Digital Physicality - Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference: Vol. 1 (pp. 29-37). Prague, Czech Republic: Czech Technical University in Prague,

Asanowicz, A. (1999). Evolution of Computer Aided Design - Three Generations of CAD. Architectural Computing from Turing to 2000 - eCAADe Conference Proceedings 17, 9 4 -10 0.

Asanowicz, A. (2007). Evolution of CAAD Teaching Methods. Predicting the Future - eCAADe Conference Proceedings 25 , 393-399. Cheng, N. (2007). Mining A Collection of Animated Sketches. Predicting the Future - eCAADe Conference Proceedings 25 , 4 47- 456.

Clayton, M. J. (2005). Computational Design and AutoCAD: Reading Software as Oral History. Proceedings of the 9th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics , 103-107.

de Boissieu, A., Guena, F. & Lecourtois, C. (2013). Identifying Cognitive Operations of Conception Implied in the Uses of Parametric Modeling in Architectural Design – Toward Pedagogical Tools in R. Stouffs & S. Sariyildiz (Eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the eCAADe Conference 31: Vol . 2 (pp. 563-570). Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.

Fricker, P., Wartmann, C. & Hovestadt, L. (2008). Processing - Programming Instead of Drawing. Ar chitecture in Computro - eCAADe Conference Proceedings 26 , 525-530.

Graves, M. (1977). The Necessity of Drawing – Tangible Speculation. Architectural Design, 47 (6), 384 – 394 Globa, A., Donn, M. & Moloney, J. (2014). Abstraction versus Case-Based - A Comparative Study of Two Approaches to Support Parametric Design. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) 34 , 601-608.

Ham, J.J. & Schnabel, M.A. (2014). Comparisons in Representational Media Use in Design Studios between Hong Kong and Australia. Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture - Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2014) , 781–790.

Kara, L. (2015). Critical Look at the Digital Technologies in Architectural Education: When, where and how? Procedia – Social Behavioral Sciences, 176 , 526-530.

Kolarevic, B. (2000). Digital Architectures. Eternity, Infinity and Virtuality in Architecture. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture , 251-256.

Kotsioris, E. (9 February, 2015). Architecture and the Computer – A Contested H i s tor y. Architectural Review . Retrieved from https://www.architectural-review.com/essays/viewpoints/architecture-and-the-computer-a- contested-history/8678167.article

Koutamanis, A. (2005). A Biased History of CAAD. Digital Design: The Quest for New Paradigms - eCAADe Conference Proceedings 23 , 629 - 6 37.

Maldonado, M. P. (2014). Digital recipes – a diagrammatic approach to digital design methodologies in undergraduate architecture studios in E. Thompson, (Ed.), Fusion - Proceedings of the eCAADe Conference 32: Vol. 1 (pp. 333-342). Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Department of Architecture and Built Environment.

Mark, E., Martens, B. & Oxman, R. (2001). The Ideal Computer Curriculum. Architectural Information Management eCAADe Conference Proceedings 19 , 16 8 -175.

Maver, T.W. (2002). Predicting the Past, Remembering the Future. SIGraDi 2002 - Proceedings of the 6th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Graphics , 2-3.

Mitchell, W. J. (1990). The Logic of Architecture, Design, Computation and Cognition . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Oxman, R. (2006). Educating the Digital Design Thinker – What Do We Teach When We Teach Design. Communicating Space(s) eCAADe Conference Proceedings 24 , 198-205.

Oxman, R. (2008). Digital architecture as a challenge for design pedagogy – theory knowledge models and medium. Design Issues, 29 , 2, 99-120.

Pongratz, C. & Perbellini, M.R. (2000). Natural Born Caadesigners: Young American Architects (The IT Revolution in Architecture) . Boston, MA: Birkahauser Architecture.

Schon, D. A. (1987). Educating the Reflective Practicioner . San Francisco, CA: Jossey – Bass Inc.

Schumacher, P. (2008). Parametricism as Style – Parametricist Manifesto [Website]. Retrieved from http://www.patrikschumacher.com/Texts/Parametricism%20as%20Style.htm

Seebohm, T. (2007). Digital Design Pedagogy: Strategies and Results of Some Successful Experiments. Expanding Bodies: Art, Cities, Environment. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture , 192-203.

Senske, N. (2011). A Curriculum for Integrating Computational Thinking, Parametricism (SPC). ACADIA Regional 2011 Conference Proceedings , 91-98.

Senske, N. (2014). Confronting the Challenges of Computational Design Instruction. Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture - Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA) , 821–830.

Spuybroek, L. (2004). NOX: Machining Architecture . London, U.K.: Thames & Hudson.

Sutherland, I. (1963). Sketchpad: a Man-Machine graphical Communication System. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14979

Terzidis, K. (2006). Algorithmic Architecture . Oxford, U.K.: Architectural Press.

Tweed, C. & Carabine, B. (1999). CAAD in the Future Perfect. Architectural Computing from Turing to 2000 eCAADe Conference Proceedings , 18-24.

Vesely, D. (2004). Architecture in the Age of Divided Representation: The Question of Creativity in the Shadow of Production . Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press.

Wurzer, G., Alaçam, S. & Lorenz, W. (2011). How to Teach Architects (Computer) Programming: A Case Study. Respecting Fragile Places - eCAADe Conference Proceedings 29 , 51-56.

Publicado

— Actualizado el 28-01-2021

Versiones

Cómo citar

Papamanolis, A., & Geropanta, V. (2021). Information Technologies in Architectural Pedagogy: from "Tool" to a "Comprehensive Educational Strategy". Emerging Trends in Education, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.19136/etie.a1n1.2788 (Original work published 2018)